Russian tortoises are generally hardy animals, which is one of many reasons that make them great pets. However, it is very important to make sure that you are aware of signs of sickness and common illnesses that can afflict your pet tortoise. You need to diagnose and treat a sick Russian tortoise as soon possible.
Signs Russian Tortoise is Sick
There are many common signs of illness, and unfortunately, tortoises tend to hide illness until it’s progressed. So it is important to make sure that to check your tortoise daily for any changes in diet, behavior or appearance.
- Puffy or swollen eyes
- Bubbling at the nose or mouth
- Eye or nose discharge
- Wheezing or gasping for air
- Sunken eyes
- Loss of appetite
- Sudden weight loss or gain
- Stiff or swollen legs
- Trouble walking
- Excess shedding
- Shell or skin discoloration
- Bloody or watery poo
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Prolapse
Common Russian Tortoises Illnesses
Respiratory Infection – Upper and lower respiratory infections are probably one of the most common illnesses in tortoises.
Shell Rot – Shell rot is a common shell problem that can become very serious if not treated.
Parasites – There are tons of different internal and external parasites that can afflict Russian tortoises. However common parasites include, ticks, mites, round worms, hook worms and tapeworms.
Abscesses – Abscesses are one of a few common skin problems.
Cracked or damaged shell
Mouth rot
Impaction
Metabolic bone disease
Dehydration
Match Symptoms to Illness
- Sunken or swollen eyes – dehydration, respiratory infection, eye irritation, too high or too low humidity
- Swollen areas – Abscess or botfly or other parasites
- Wheezing, sneezing, bubbling or discharge – Respiratory infection
- Diarrhea or Constipation – Wrong diet, infection, ingested non-food matter, egg bound
- Trouble walking or stiff/swollen legs– Gout, egg bound
- Soft shell – Metabolic bone disease, shell rot
When to See a Reptile Vet?
Some illnesses can be treated at home, so if you are able to diagnose your Russian tortoise, begin treatment ASAP. However it is very important not to let any signs of illness drag on.
If your Russian tortoise is sick, it is important to seek veterinary care.
